تحميل لعبة المصارعة مجانا download wwe raw game free

تحميل لعبة المصارعة مجانا download wwe raw game free

اليكم اللعبة الرائعة التي نالت اعجاب الكثير من عشاق الالعاب المميزة والجميلة وهي من اقوي العاب المصارعة الجميلة التي ابهرت الكثير من محبي العاب المصارعة التي قد نالت ثقة الجميع واصبح لها جمهور كبير جدا في عالم الالعاب المميزة والجميلة يمكنكم تحميل لعبة المصارعة مجانا download wwe raw game free من موقع العابي لتحميل الالعاب المجانية الموقع القائم علي اقوي الالعاب التي تحبها وتنتظرها وتريد تحميلها ولعبها سواء علي جهاز الكمبيوتر او علي جهاز اندرويد الشيق والشهير والان مع قصة اللعبة واصدارات اللعبة فهيا نتعرف عليها قبل ان نقوم بتحميلها والاستمتاع بها تحياتي . 

المتابعة

يمكنكم متابعة الموقع وجديد الالعاب من خلال الضغط علي زر إعجاب

عن اللعبة 

لعبة المصارعة هي اللعبة التي التف حولها الكثير من عشاق الالعاب الجميلة ويبحث عنها جميع اللاعبين من الشباب والبنات الكبير والصغير فهي لعبة مميزة للغاية ويمكنكم تحميلها من اقوي وافضل موقع تحميل العاب الموقع الذي يحتوي علي جميع اصدارات العاب المصارعة والسلسلة الكاملة التي يحبها الكثير يجب عليكم في اللعبة الجميلة ان تقوم اختيار المصارع التي تقوم باللعب به في اللعبة ويجب عليك اختيار المصارع القوي ذات الحركات السريعة الذي يقوم من خلال تلك الحركات التغلب علي المنافس ليفوز بالجولة التي تقودها داخل لعبة المصارعة وتلك اللعبة يمكنكم لعبها زوجي بينك وبين اصدقائك حتي تكون هناك منافسة بينك وبينهم وايضا يمكنكم تزويد المنافسة الي 4 اشخاص كل اثنان مع بعضهم في اقوي تحالف في اللعبة لكي تتمكن الفوز علي الخصم من خلال التعاون التام في اللعبة مع المصارع الصديق , تحتوي اللعبة علي حركات رائعة ومميزة جدا يجب عليك استعمالها لكي تفوز بالجولات كلها في لعبة المصارعة الجميلة واليكم اقوي اصدارت اللعبة الرائعة . 

اصدارات لعبة المصارعة 

1- لعبة دبليو دبليو اي رو wwe raw

2- لعبة دبليو دبليو اي رو 2 wwe raw 2

3- لعبة دبليو دبليو اف سماكداون WWF Smackdown

4-  لعبة دبليو دبليو اف سماكداون 2 WWF Smackdown 2

5- لعبة دبليو دبليو اي سماكداون ضد رو  WWF  Smackdown! vs Raw

6-  لعبة دبليو دبليو اي سماكداون ضد رو 2006   wwf Smackdown! vs Raw 2006

7- لعبة دبليو دبليو اي سماكداون ضد رو 2007   wwf Smackdown! vs Raw 2007

8- لعبة دبليو دبليو اي سماكداون ضد رو 2008   wwf Smackdown! vs Raw 2008

9- لعبة دبليو دبليو اي سماكداون ضد رو 2010   wwf Smackdown! vs Raw 2010

10 - لعبة دبليو دبليو اي سماكداون ضد رو 2011   wwf Smackdown! vs Raw 2011

11- لعبة دبليو دبليو اي سماكداون ضد رو اون لاين   wwf Smackdown! vs Raw Online

12 لعبة دبليو دبليو اي 2012 WWE 12

13-  لعبة دبليو دبليو اي 2013 WWE 13

14- لعبة دبليو دبليو اي 2 كي 2014  WWE 2K14

15-  لعبة دبليو دبليو اي 2 كي 2015  WWE 2K15

16-  لعبة دبليو دبليو اي 2 كي 2016  WWE 2K16

هذه هي اصدارات العاب المصارعة يمكنكم تحميل العاب مصارعة مجانا وتحميل اقوي اصدارات المصارعة الجميلة 

صور اللعبة 

وبعد ان تعرفنا علي اللعبة الجميلة التي يحبها الكثير يمكنكم الان بكل سهولة تحميل لعبة المصارعة مجانا download wwe raw game freeمن موقع العابي لتحميل الالعاب المجانية الموقع المتخصص في تحميل العاب وتحميل العاب المصارعة تحياتي

حمل من هنا

And the winners of the Google Play Awards are…

Posted by Purnima Kochikar, Director, Apps and Games Business Development,
Google Play

During a special ceremony last tonight at Google I/O, we honored ten apps and games
for their outstanding achievements as part of the inaugural Google Play Awards.

As we shared onstage, when you look at how Google Play has evolved over the
years, it’s pretty amazing. We’re now reaching over 1 billion users every month and there’s literally something for everyone. From real-time
multiplayer to beautiful Indie games, industry changing startups to innovative
uses of mobile technology, developers like you continue to push the boundaries
of what apps can do.

Congrats to the following developers in each category!

تحميل لعبة حرب العراق عاصفة الصحراء download conflict desert storm

تحميل لعبة حرب العراق عاصفة الصحراء download conflict desert storm

اليكم الان اللعبة الجميلة والرائعة والتي هي من اقوي العاب الاكشن والقتال الرائعة ومن اهم العاب الحرب التي يبحث عنها الكثير وهي تحميل لعبة حرب العراق عاصفة الصحراء download conflict desert storm يمكنكم تحميل اللعبة الان بكل سهولة من تحميل العاب موقع العابي لتحميل الالعاب المجانية الموقع الرائع والجميل الذي نال اعجاب الكثير من عشاق الالعاب الرائعة والمميزة فهيا بنا نتحدث عن قصة اللعبة الجميلة والمميزة الجميلة وعن اهم ما جاء في اللعبة الجميلة . 

المتابعة

يمكنكم متابعة الموقع وجديد الالعاب من خلال الضغط علي زر إعجاب

عن اللعبة 

اللعبة الجميلة التي نتحدث عنها وهي لعبة حرب العراق عاصفة الصحراء  conflict desert storm من اقوي العاب الحرب والاكشن الجميلة التي يحبها الكثير ففي اللعبة الجميلة سوف تجد ان هناك حرب طاحنة تدور في الصحراء لذلك سميت عاصفة الصحراء وهي لعبة ابهرت الكثير من محبي الالعاب لانها تعتبر من اقوي العاب الحرب وسوف تجد ان اللعبة واقعية جدا كأنك في حرب حقيقية للغاية فسوف تقوم في اللعبة باللعب بجندي قوي وان تخوض المعارك القوية وان تقوم بتحرير الاراضي من المعتدي الغاشم في اللعبة وان تقوم بفتح النار علي الاعداء في اللعبة المميزة لعبة الحرب الشهيرة والرائعة لعبة حرب العراق القوية والفريدة من نوعها ويجب عليك تنفيذ جميع المهام المطلوبة منك داخل اللعبة الجميلة التي تعتبر من اهم المهام المطلوبة منك لكي تقوم بتخطي المستوي التي تقوم اللعب فية والانتقال الي المستوي الاخر من اللعبة الشيقة لعبة حرب العراق القوية للغاية . 

اصدارات اللعبة 

يوجد من اللعبة اصدارات رائعة وجميلة منها للكمبيوتر ومنها للاندرويد الشيقة والرائعة التي تحتوي علي اجمل العاب الحرب الجميلة والمميزة في اللعبة الرائعة فيها بنا نتعرف علي اصدارات اللعبة الجميلة . 

* اصدارات اللعبة للكمبيوتر 

- لعبة ديسترت  استورم conflict desert storm 1

- لعبة ديسترت استورم conflict desert storm 2

* اصدارات اللعبة للاندرويد ( الهاتف النقال )

- لعبة اوبريشن ديسترت استورم  للاندرويد Operation desert storm

- لعبة باتل شيب ديسترت استورم للاندرويد Battleship : desert storm

- لعبة باتل شيب ديسترت استورم 2 للاندرويد Battleship : desert storm 2

- لعبة عاصفة الصحراء للاندرويد desert storm

هذه هي اقوي واجمل اصدارات اللعبة الجميلة لعبة عاصفة الصحراء القوية والان مع صور اللعبة لتوضيح اللعبة اكثر للجمهور الرائع محبي العاب الحرب والاكشن والمغامرات القوية . 

صور اللعبة 

وبعد ان تعرفنا علي اللعبة الجميلة من خلال الصور يمكننا الان تحميل لعبة حرب العراق عاصفة الصحراء download conflict desert storm من موقع العابي المتخصص في تحميل العاب وتنزيل العاب الجميلة والرائعة مجانا تحياتي .

حمل من هنا

Android Studio 2.2 Preview - New UI Designer & Constraint Layout

By Jamal Eason, Product Manager, Android

This week at Google I/O 2016 we launched Android Studio 2.2 Preview. This release is a large update that builds upon our focus to create a fast and productive integrated development environment (IDE) for Android. Developed in sync with the Android platform, Android Studio allows you to develop with the latest Android APIs and features. Since launching Android Studio at Google I/O just 3 years ago, we received great feedback from on you on what features you want the most. Today 92% of the top 125 apps & game developers on Google Play, plus millions of developers worldwide, use Android Studio. We want to continue to build features that will continue to make you more efficient when developing for Android and more productive.

Android Studio 2.2 Preview includes a portfolio of new features along the spectrum of developments, ranging from designing user interfaces to building and debugging your app in new ways. This preview includes the following new categories of features:


Design 

• Layout Editor: A new user interface designer that helps you visually design the layouts in your app. Features like blueprint mode and the new properties panel allow you to quickly edit layouts and widgets faster.


• Constraint Layout: A new powerful and flexible Android layout that allows you to express complex UIs without nesting multiple layouts. 


• Layout Inspector: Debug a snapshot of your app layout running on the Android Emulator or device. Inspect the view hierarchy and corresponding attributes.

Develop

• Firebase Plugin: Explore and integrate the suite of services offered by Firebase inside of Android Studio. Adding services like Analytics, Authentication, Notifications, and AdMob are just a few clicks away.


• Enhanced Code Analysis: Android Studio checks the quality of your Android app code. In addition to 260 Android lint and code inspections, this release includes new code quality checks for Java 8 language usage and a new inspection infrastructure for more cross-file analysis.


• Samples Browser: Referencing Android sample code is now even easier. Within the code editor window, find occurrences of your app code snippets in Google Android sample code to help jump start your app development.


• Improved C++ Support: Android Studio 2.2 improves C++ development with the ability to edit, build, and debug pre-existing Android projects that use ndk-build or CMake rather than Gradle. Additionally, the existing lldb C++ debugger is now even better with project type auto-detection and a Java language aware C++ mode that lets you use a single debugger process to inspect both Java language and C++ runtimes.


• IntelliJ 2016.1: Android Studio 2.2 includes all the latest updates from the underlying JetBrains product platforms IntelliJ.

Build

• Jack Compiler Improvements: For those using the new Jack compiler, Android Studio 2.2 adds support for annotation processing, as well as incremental builds for reduced build times.


• Merged Manifest Viewer: Diagnose how your AndroidManifest.xml merges with your app dependences across your project build variants. 

Test

• Espresso Test Recorder: Record Espresso UI tests simply by using your app as a normal user. As you click through your app UI, reusable and editable test code is then generated for you. You can run the generated tests locally, in your Continuous Integration environment, or in Firebase Test lab. 


• APK Analyzer: Drill into your APK to help you reduce your APK size, debug 64K method limit issues, view contents of Dex files and more.

Google I/O ‘16: What’s New in Android Development Tools

Deeper Dive into the New Features 

Design

• Layout Editor: Android Studio 2.2 features a new user interface designer. There are many enhancements but some of the highlights include: 




• Drag-and-drop widgets from the palette to the design surface or the component tree view of your app.


• Design surface has a blueprint mode to inspect the spacing and arrangement of your layout. 


• Properties panel now shows a curated set of properties for quick widget edits with a full sheet of advanced properties one click away.


• UI builder can edit menu and system preference files. 

The new Layout Editor in Android Studio 2.2 Preview

Edit Menus in the new Layout Editor

• Constraint Layout: This new layout is a flexible layout manager for your app that allows you to create dynamic user interfaces without nesting multiple layouts. It is distributed as a support library that is tightly coupled with Android Studio and backwards compatible to API Level 9. 

At first glance, Constraint Layout is similar to RelativeLayout. However, the Constraint Layout was designed to be used in Studio and it can efficiently express your app design so that you rely on fewer layouts like LinearLayout, FrameLayout, TableLayout, or GridLayout. Lastly, with the built-in automatic constraints inference engine. You can freely design your UI to your liking and let Android Studio do the hard work.



To help you get started, the built-in templates in the New Project Wizard in Android Studio 2.2 Preview now generate  a Constraint Layout. Alternately, you can right click on any layout in the new Layout Editor and select the Convert to ConstraintLayout option.



This is an early preview of the UI designer and Constraint Layout, and we will rapidly add enchantments in upcoming releases. Learn more on the Android Studio tools site.

Constraint Layout

Start Layout Inspector

• Layout Inspector: For new and existing layouts, many times you may want to debug your app UI to determine if your layout is rendering as expected. With the new Layout Inspector, you can drill into the view hierarchy of your app and analyze the attributes of each component of UI on the screen. 

To use the tool, just click on Layout Inspector Icon in the Android Monitor Window, and then Android Studio creates a snapshot of the current view hierarchy of your app for you to inspect.

Layout Inspector

Develop

• Firebase Plugin: Firebase is the new suite of developers services that can help you develop high-quality apps, grow your user base, and earn more money. Inside of Android Studio, you can add Firebase to a new or existing Android app with the new Assistant window. To access the Firebase features click on the Tools menu and then select Firebase. You will want to first setup the brand new Firebase Analytics as the foundation as you explore other Firebase services like Firebase Cloud Messaging or Firease Crash Reporting to add your application. Learn more about the Firebase integration inside Android Studio here.

Firebase Plugin for Android Studio

• Code Sample Browser: In addition to importing Android Samples, the Code Sample Browser is a menu option inside Android Studio 2.2 Preview that allows you to find high-quality, Google-provided Android code samples based on the currently highlighted symbol in your project. To use the feature, highlight a Variables, Types and Methods in your code then Right Click to show a context menu for Find Sample Code. The results are displayed in a bottom output box.   

Code Sample Browser

Build

• CMake and NDK-Build: For those of you using the Android NDK, Android Studio now supports building CMake and NDK-Build Android app projects by pointing Gradle at your existing build files. Once you’ve added your cmake or ndk-build project to Gradle, Android Studio will automatically open your relevant Android code files for editing and debugging in Studio.

For CMake users, just add the path to your CMList.txt file in the externalNativeBuild section of your Gradle file:

CMake Build in Android Studio

For NDK-Build Users, just add the path to your *.mk file in the section of your Gradle file:

NDK-Build in Android Studio

• Improved Jack Tools: The new Jack Toolchain compiles your Java language source into Android dex bytecode. The Jack compiler allows some Java 8 language features, like lambdas, to be used on all versions of Android. This release adds incremental build and full support for annotation processing, so you can explore using Java 8 language features in your existing projects.

To use incremental build with Jack add the following to your build.gradle file:

Enable Jack Incremental Compile Option

Jack will automatically apply annotations processors in your classpath. To use an annotation processor at compile-time without bundling it in your apk, use the new annotationProcessor dependency scope:

Enable Jack Annotation Processing

• Merged Manifest Viewer: Figuring out how your AndroidManifest merges with your project dependencies based on build types, flavors and variants is now easier with Android Studio. Navigate to your AndroidManifest.xml and click on the new Merged Manifest bottom tab. Explore how each node of your AndroidManifest resolves with various project dependencies.  

Merged Manifest Viewer

Test

• Espresso Test Recorder: Sometimes writing UI tests can be tedious. With the Record Espresso UI tests feature, creating tests is now as easy as just using your app. Android Studio will capture all your UI interactions  and convert them into a fully reusable Espresso Test that you can run locally or even on Firebase Test lab. To use the recorder, go to the Run menu and select Record Espresso Test.

Espresso Test Recorder

• APK Analyzer: The new APK Analyzer helps you understand the contents and the sizes of different components in your APK. You can also use it to avoid 64K referenced method limit issues with your Dex files, diagnose ProGuard configuration issues, view merged AndroidManifest.xml file, and inspect the compiled resources file (resources.arsc). This can help you reduce your APK size and ensure your APK contains exactly the things you expect.

The APK Analyzer shows you both the raw file size as well as the download size of various components in your APK. The download size is the estimated size users need to download when the APK is served from Google Play. This information should help you prioritize where to focus in your size reduction efforts.

To use this new feature, click on the Build menu and select Analyze APK… Then, select any APK that you want to analyze.

APK Analyzer

• Java-aware C++ Debugger:  When debugging C++ code on targets running N and above, you can now use a single, Java language aware lldb instance. This debugger continues to support great lldb features like fast steps and memory watchpoints while also allowing you to stop on Java language breakpoints and view your Java language memory contents.

• Auto Debugger Selection: Android Studio apps can now use debugger type “Auto.” This will automatically enable the appropriate debugger -- the Java language aware C++ debugger if enabled and otherwise the hybrid debugger for C++ projects.  Projects exclusively using the Java language will continue to use the Java language debugger.

Enable Auto Debugger for C++

What's Next 

Download



If you are using a previous version of Android Studio, you can check for updates on the Canary channel from the navigation menu (Help → Check for Update [Windows/Linux] , Android Studio → Check for Updates [OS X]). This update will download a new version, and not patch your existing copy of Android Studio. You can also download Android Studio 2.2 Preview from canary release site.



For the Android Studio 2.2 Preview, we recommend you run a stable version alongside the new canary. Check out the tools site on how to run two versions at the same time.



We appreciate any feedback on things you like, issues or features you would like to see. Connect with us -- the Android Studio development team -- on our Google+ page or on Twitter. 

Bring Your Android App to Chromebooks

Posted by Dylan Reid and Elijah Taylor, Software Engineers, Chrome OS



Users love Chromebooks for their speed, security and simplicity. According to IDC¹, in Q1 of this year Chromebook shipments overtook Macs in the U.S. That means, thanks to your support, in the U.S. Chrome OS is now the second most popular PC operating system.  As we continue to increase our focus on mobility, we want to make sure your apps are easily available on this new form factor, reaching the many Chrome devices while maintaining a great experience.

Today we announced that we’re adding Android apps to Chromebooks, which means users will be able to install the apps they know and love. Later this year you can expand your app’s reach to a new hardware platform and wider audience while maximizing the Google Play ecosystem. With expanded app availability, new use cases and improved workflows can be achieved for all Chromebook users, whether for personal use, for work or for education.  As a developer we encourage you to test your app as described here.

Developers can start to optimize their app for the Chromebook form factor in advance of launch later in 2016. Here are some of the benefits:

• Android Apps can be shown in 3 different window sizes to allow the best experience


• Users can multi-task with multiple Android apps in moveable windows along with a full desktop browser, all within the familiar Chrome OS interface.


• Keyboard, mouse, and touch input will seamlessly work together


• Users will get Android notifications on their Chromebooks


• Android apps benefit from the Wifi or Bluetooth connectivity setup by the user or the administrator


• File sharing is seamless between Chrome and Android apps through the Files app


• Performance of demanding apps such as games or design apps is excellent

In addition to being a great personal device, one of the reasons Chromebooks are popular in schools and businesses is that you can centrally manage and configure them with 200+ policies. Administrators can manage Android apps on Chromebooks using the same Admin Console. In addition to whitelisting or push installing specific apps to users, admins can selectively enable them for parts of their organization while disabling in others.



Please come to our Google I/O session on May 19th at 4 pm. You will hear directly  from our friendly engineers on how to optimize your Android app for Chromebooks. We are making the feature available in early June on Asus Chromebook Flip, Chromebook Pixel (2015) and Acer Chromebook R11 specifically for developers to have sufficient time to test their apps. For the actual launch and thereafter we will keep adding support for the following list of devices. Please see detailed instructions on how to get started with testing your apps.



1 - IDC’s Worldwide Quarterly PC Tracker, May 2016

Google Play services 9.0 updates

Posted by Laurence Moroney, Developer Advocate





It’s been a little while since we made a release of Google Play services, because we’ve been busy integrating Firebase. While Firebase will contain the SDKs you’ve come to know and love for building mobile applications that run cross platform, we’ll also continue to ship Google Play services updates with new SDKs regularly. Firebase was built using Google Play services 9.0, so let’s dig a little deeper into some of the new and cool APIs that are available in this release.

Ads

If you build apps that monetize with ads, we’ve added a lot of updates since 8.4. There's a new Initialization method that publishers can use to kick off the SDK at app start. There's also a new native ads format: Native Ads Express. With Native Ads Express, publishers can define CSS templates for their ad units that define fonts, colors, positioning, and other style information. AdMob combines these with advertiser assets like headlines and calls to action to make a finished ad, which is displayed in a NativeExpressAdView. Moving the work of customizing presentation off the device means there's less mobile code required, plus it's possible to update templates without redeploying the app.

Nearby

We’re continuing to update BLE beacon scanning in Nearby Messages. Any app with ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION will be able to scan for beacons via Nearby without any additional permissions. We recommend developers check to see if the app has the location permission prior to calling GoogleApiClient.connect(). Get started here.



For peer-to-peer Nearby Messages, there’s now an option to show the opt-in dialog upon connection to the GoogleApiClient which significantly reduces boilerplate for obtaining the Nearby permission.

Player Stats API

We’re also continuing to update the Play Games Client SDK with improvements to the Player Stat API and the public launch of the video recording API. The Player Stats API now has Predictive Analytics to help you identify which groups of players are likely to spend or churn, and we are adding new predictions for how much a player is likely to spend within 28 days and the probability that a player is a high spender. This allows you to tailor experiences for these players to try to increase their spend or engagement. Learn more about the Player Stats API.

Video recording API

You will be able to easily add video recording to your app and let users share their videos with their friends and on YouTube in a few simple steps. In the coming months, we are also adding live streaming functionality to allow your fans to broadcast their gameplay experiences in real time on YouTube.



That’s it for this release of Google Play services 9.0 -- we’re continuing to ship new APIs all the time so watch this blog for future announcements.

Enhancing Android Pay APIs

Posted by Pali Bhat, Senior Director, Product Management

Today, we’re enhancing our APIs, making it easier than ever for the developer community to integrate with Android Pay. With just a few lines of code, you can enable quick and seamless checkout to help increase purchase conversions and ongoing engagement.

Improve conversions within apps



We’ve been working with popular apps such as Airbnb, Yelp Eat24, Kickstarter, TicketMaster, Uber and many others to bring the ease of speedy checkouts to apps. We also want to make the same great in-app experience available to all developers, big or small. So we’re taking a few steps:

• Earlier today, we announced Android Instant Apps, which gives users the ability to pay using Android Pay with a single tap, without the friction of getting a user to install the app to complete their transaction. 

Example of Android Pay in Android Instant Apps

• We’re opening the Android Pay API to all developers selling physical goods and services in markets where Android Pay is available—just sign up at developers.google.com/android-pay/


• We’ve teamed up with payment processors globally so developers can integrate Android Pay with their Android apps in just a few hours.

Enhance mobile web payments



Many users continue to make purchases on mobile sites. But buying something from a website on your phone can be clumsy and cumbersome, which results in much lower conversion rates on mobile sites than on desktop sites.



To make painful web checkout forms a thing of the past, we will be launching PaymentRequest, a brand new web API that we are developing together with Chrome and standardizing across browsers through W3C. Android Pay will be part of this API to allow users to pay on mobile websites as they do in-store and in-app.

Example of Android Pay in PaymentRequest

Drive deeper engagement



Thanks for all the great feedback on our Save to Android Pay API since launch. You spoke and we’ve listened: We think you’ll be thrilled with the latest improvements to the Save to Android Pay API. The following enhancements help developers build stronger loyalty and engagement with new and existing customers:

• Enable users to add offers, loyalty cards and gift cards in the Android Pay app with the tap of a button. Simply add a deep link to an email, SMS message, push notification or within an app and you’re all set.


• Enroll new customers into a loyalty program in a variety of ways with the new simplified sign-up feature. Customers can sign-up either in store via a NFC tap or through a sign-up page linked from an Android Pay transaction notification.

Example sign-up feature for Walgreens Balance Reward®  
via Save to Android Pay from transaction notification

We believe that mobile payments can make for a better, more secure shopping experience - so we're in this together for the long haul. We’re building a robust Android Pay ecosystem, one that’s open and scalable, to enable developers to drive mobile payments - and their businesses - forward. We're very excited for the road ahead and we hope you are too.



To learn more about Android Pay and share your feedback, visit our developer pages.